Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

Lecture in the Master's Programme

Goal

The course teaches how large, complex software systems are developed using modern software engineering methods and models. The participants will learn to analyze application scenarios and design information systems using the up-coming standard for object-oriented analysis and design, the Unified Modeling Language (UML). They will be able to implement the designed systems in the object-oriented programming language Java.

Script

A folder with the script will be found at the copy shop at the corner Eißendorfer Straße/Am Irrgarten.

0. Title, Literature, and Content & Motivation

1. Object-Oriented Programming Using Java

1.0 Goals and Workplan

1.1 Introduction to Objects

1.2 Java Overview and Language Fundamentals

1.3 Objects and Classes

1.4 Reusing Classes

1.5 Packages and Information Hiding

1.6 Polymorphism

2. Analysis, Design and Implementation

3. Object Oriented Modeling using UML

3.0 Introduction

3.1 Use Cases

3.2 Class Diagrams in Analysis

3.3 Class Diagrams in Desing

3.4 Activity Diagrams

3.5 Interaction Diagrams

3.6 State Diagrams

3.7 Architecture Diagrams

Summary - Overview slides of the last lecture.

4. Project Management

Exams

New Results now available

There will two exams at the end of the semester.

• Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
  • 2 credit points
  • centers around UML (plus a little bit Java)
  • 1. November 2000, 14:15 - 16:15, Room HS20 206
  • Duration 2h
  • This is also the exam for the Wahlpflichtfach for IIW students and the Wahlfach for ET students.
  • Results

   

• Object-Oriented Development
  • 2 credit points
• centers around Java (plus a little bit UML)
• Date: 30. October 2000, 11:00 - 13:00, Room DE15 1520
• Duration 2h
• Results

• Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
  • 2 credit points
  • centers around UML (plus a little bit Java)
  • New Date: 11. February 2000, 10:00 - 13:00, Room DE22 Audimax 2
  • Duration 2h
  • This is also the exam for the Wahlpflichtfach for IIW students and the Wahlfach for ET students.
  • Results

• Object-Oriented Development
  • 2 credit points
  • centers around Java (plus a little bit UML)
  • Date: 16. February 2000, 10:00 - 13:00, Room DE22 Audimax 2
  • Duration 2h
  • Results

Lab Courses

There are exercises for the lecture (time and room see above).

Exercises - Java

Note: Use the blinking introduction for every exercise!!!

• Exercise 1: Starting your work with Java
• Exercise 2: Language Fundamentals (solutions)
• Exercise 3: Objects and Classes (solutions)
• Exercise 4: Reusing Classes (solutions)
• Exercise 5: Polymorphism (solutions)

Exercises - UML

• Exercise 1: Inception phase
• Exercise 2: Elaboration basics
• Exercise 3: Use Cases
• Exercise 4: Class diagrams in analysis (selected solutions)
• Exercise 5: Activity diagrams (solution for no. 5)
• Exercise 5: State Diagrams & Interaction Diagrams (solutions: no. 1-3, activities are modelled by concurrent substates here, no.4,no.5)
• Exercise 6: Modelling & Implementation

Java Tips and Documentation

• Summary of the Java Language Fundamentals
• Java class documentation (JDK 1.2)
• How to use the Java System in this Pool
• How to write and compile your Java classes
• STS Java Homepage (Links and Material about Java)

Java at Home

If you want to solve the Java exercises at home, contact Thomas Rahmlow (room 201 at Harburger Schloßstraße 20). He has a CD-ROM with Java tools and documentation for Windows 95. You may borrow it for a day (leaving your student identity card) or copy it to your own CD-ROM.

Literature

Bruce Eckel: Thinking in Java, Prentice-Hall 1998.

 

Martin Fowler with Kendall Scott: UML Distilled, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1999. (Covers UML 1.3)

 

Martin Fowler with Kendall Scott: UML Distilled, Addison-Wesley, 1997. (Covers UML 1.1 only, Note: Recent changes not covered in the book, a new chapter on activity diagrams and a new example )

Short introduction into the UML notation. 15 copies in TU library.

Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson: The Unified Modeling Language User Guide. Addison-Wesley, 1998.

The complete guide to the UML - too much for the course, but the ultimate reference.

 

James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch: The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual. Addison-Wesley, 1999.

Complementary to the User Guide - an alphabetically sorted reference to the UML.

Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh: The Unified Software Development Process. Addison-Wesley, 1999.

A description of the software engineering process that uses UML.

Craig Larman: Applying UML and Patterns, Prentice Hall, 1997.

Covers (parts of) UML. Uses an object-oriented analysis and design process. Gives in depth examples. Shows usage of (a kind of) patterns.

 

H. Rumbaugh, M. Blaha, W. Premarlani, F. Eddy, W. Lorensen: Object-Oriented Modelling and Design (OMT), Prentice-Hall, 1995.

I. Jacobson et.al.: Object-Oriented Software Engineering - A use case driven approach, Addison-Wesley 1996.

G. Booch: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, Addison-Wesley, 1994 (2nd ed.)

Direct Ancestors of UML which is developed by Rumbaugh, Jacobson and Booch. Provide details missing in Fowler.

 

I. Sommerville: Software Engineering, Addison-Wesley 1995 (5th ed.).

Software Engineering in general. Background material.

 

E. Gamma, R. Helm, R. Johnson, J. Vlissades: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, 1995.

The original source of patterns, structural and behavioural.

 

Bertrand Meyer: Object-oriented Software Construction, Prentice Hall, 1988.

Object-orientation and object-oriented programming. Provides basic knowledge about object-orientation from a programmer's viewpoint.

 

Frederick P. Brooks, Jr: The Mythical Man-Month, Addison-Wesley, 1972.

Describes really large projects at IBM and project management issues. Provides historical background of software engineering in essays that are easy to read.

 

Additonal information on literature will be given during each lecture.